Friday, October 5, 2012

homatropine ophthalmic


Generic Name: homatropine ophthalmic (hoe ma TROE peen)

Brand Names: Isopto Homatropine


What is homatropine ophthalmic?

Homatropine ophthalmic causes the muscles in your eye to become relaxed. This widens your pupil. Your pupil will remain wide and will not respond to light.


Homatropine ophthalmic is used to dilate (widen) your pupil when you have an inflammatory condition or in diagnostic or postsurgery situations in which this effect may be helpful.

Homatropine ophthalmic may also be used for purposes other than those listed in this medication guide.


What is the most important information I should know about homatropine ophthalmic?


Do not touch the dropper to any surface, including your eyes or hands. The dropper is sterile. If it becomes contaminated, it could cause an infection in your eye.

Apply light pressure to the inside corner of your eye (near your nose) for 1 to 3 minutes after each drop to prevent the medicine from draining down your tear duct.


Use caution when driving, operating machinery, or performing other hazardous activities. Homatropine ophthalmic may cause blurred vision. If you experience blurred vision, avoid these activities. The effects of even one drop of this medication can last for up to 3 days. Be sure that your vision is clear before attempting any activity that could be dangerous. Homatropine ophthalmic may make your eyes more sensitive to light. Protect your eyes when you are going to be in bright light.

Who should not use homatropine ophthalmic?


Do not use homatropine ophthalmic if you have glaucoma that is not being treated.


Homatropine ophthalmic eye drops contain a preservative (benzalkonium chloride), so do not wear soft contact lenses when the eye drops are being inserted.


Homatropine ophthalmic is in the FDA pregnancy category C. This means that it is not known whether it will harm an unborn baby. Do not use homatropine ophthalmic without first talking to your doctor if you are pregnant. Homatropine ophthalmic passes into breast milk in small quantities. Its effects on a nursing baby are unknown. Do not use homatropine ophthalmic without first talking to your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby. If you are over 65 years of age, there is a greater chance that you have increased pressure in your eyes. Homatropine ophthalmic may worsen this condition. Your doctor will need to monitor this. Homatropine ophthalmic may cause unusual reactions in children and infants since they may be more susceptible to the side effects. Use extra caution when homatropine ophthalmic is being used on a child.

How should I use homatropine ophthalmic?


Use homatropine ophthalmic eye drops exactly as directed by your doctor. If you do not understand these instructions, ask your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse to explain them to you.


Wash your hands before and after using your eye drops.


To apply the eye drops:



  • Tilt your head back slightly and pull down on your lower eyelid. Position the dropper above your eye. Look up and away from the dropper. Squeeze out a drop and close your eye. Apply gentle pressure to the inside corner of your eye (near your nose) for 1 to 3 minutes to prevent the liquid from draining down your tear duct. If you are using more than one drop in the same eye or drops in both eyes, repeat the process with about 5 minutes between drops.




Do not touch the dropper to any surface, including your eyes or hands. The dropper is sterile. If it becomes contaminated, it could cause an infection in your eye. Do not use any eye drop that is discolored or has particles in it. Store homatropine ophthalmic at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Keep the bottle properly capped.

What happens if I miss a dose?


Apply the missed dose as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next regularly scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and apply the next one as directed. Do not use a double dose of this medication.


What happens if I overdose?


Flush the eye with water and seek emergency medical attention.

Symptoms of a homatropine ophthalmic overdose include headache, fast heartbeat, dry mouth and skin, unusual drowsiness, and flushing.


What should I avoid while using homatropine ophthalmic?


Use caution when driving, operating machinery, or performing other hazardous activities. Homatropine ophthalmic may cause blurred vision. If you experience blurred vision, avoid these activities. The effects of even one drop of this medication can last for up to 3 days. Be sure that your vision is clear before attempting any activity that could be dangerous. Do not touch the dropper to any surface, including your eyes or hands. The dropper is sterile. If it becomes contaminated, it could cause an infection in your eye. Homatropine ophthalmic may make your eyes more sensitive to light. Protect your eyes when you are going to be in bright light.

Homatropine ophthalmic eye drops contain a preservative (benzalkonium chloride), so do not wear soft contact lenses when the eye drops are being inserted.


Homatropine ophthalmic side effects


If you experience any of the following serious side effects, stop using homatropine ophthalmic and seek emergency medical attention:

  • an allergic reaction (difficulty breathing; closing of your throat; swelling of your lips, tongue, or face; or hives);




  • an irregular or fast heart rate;




  • hallucinations or unusual behavior (especially in children); or




  • a swollen or distended stomach (in infants).



Other, less serious side effects may be more likely to occur. Continue to use homatropine ophthalmic and talk to your doctor if you experience



  • blurred vision,




  • sensitivity to sunlight,




  • stinging and burning, or




  • swelling of the eyelids.



Side effects other than those listed here may also occur. Talk to your doctor about any side effect that seems unusual or that is especially bothersome. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.


Homatropine ophthalmic Dosing Information


Usual Adult Dose for Refraction:

Instill 1 to 2 drops in the eye once. May repeat in 5 to 10 minutes if necessary. The lacrimal sacs should be compressed by digital pressure for a few minutes after instillation.

Usual Adult Dose for Uveitis:

Instill 1 to 2 drops into the affected eye up to every 3 to 4 hours. The lacrimal sacs should be compressed by digital pressure for a few minutes after instillation.

Usual Pediatric Dose for Refraction:

Only the 2% strength should be used in children:
Instill 1 to 2 drops in the eye once. May repeat in 5 to 10 minutes if necessary. The lacrimal sacs should be compressed by digital pressure for a few minutes after instillation.

Usual Pediatric Dose for Uveitis:

Only the 2% strength should be used in children:
Instill 1 to 2 drops into the affected eye up to every 3 to 4 hours. The lacrimal sacs should be compressed by digital pressure for a few minutes after instillation.


What other drugs will affect homatropine ophthalmic?


Avoid other eye medications unless they are approved by your doctor.


Drugs other than those listed here may also interact with homatropine ophthalmic. Talk to your doctor and pharmacist before taking any prescription or over-the-counter medicines.



More homatropine ophthalmic resources


  • Homatropine ophthalmic Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Homatropine ophthalmic Dosage
  • Homatropine ophthalmic Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Homatropine ophthalmic Drug Interactions
  • Homatropine ophthalmic Support Group
  • 0 Reviews for Homatropine - Add your own review/rating


  • Isopto Homatropine Advanced Consumer (Micromedex) - Includes Dosage Information

  • Isopto Homatropine Drops MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)



Compare homatropine ophthalmic with other medications


  • Refraction, Assessment
  • Uveitis


Where can I get more information?


  • Your pharmacist has additional information about homatropine ophthalmic written for health professionals that you may read.

See also: homatropine side effects (in more detail)


Hyosyne Elixir


Pronunciation: HYE-oh-SYE-a-meen
Generic Name: Hyoscyamine
Brand Name: Hyosyne


Hyosyne Elixir is used for:

Treating certain stomach, intestinal, and bladder conditions, including spasms. It is used to control stomach secretions and cramps. It is used to relieve the symptoms of colic, runny nose, and Parkinson-like problems. It is used to treat excessive sweating or saliva production. It may also be used for other conditions as determined by your doctor.


Hyosyne Elixir is an anticholinergic agent. It works by decreasing the motion of muscles in the stomach, intestines, and bladder. It also decreases the production of stomach acid.


Do NOT use Hyosyne Elixir if:


  • you are allergic to any ingredient in Hyosyne Elixir

  • you have severe esophagus problems (eg, irritation, narrowing); a blockage of the stomach, bowel, or bladder; bowel motility problems; or severe bowel problems (eg, severe ulcerative colitis, toxic megacolon)

  • you have glaucoma, myasthenia gravis, or heart problems caused by severe bleeding

Contact your doctor or health care provider right away if any of these apply to you.



Before using Hyosyne Elixir:


Some medical conditions may interact with Hyosyne Elixir. Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you have any medical conditions, especially if any of the following apply to you:


  • if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding

  • if you are taking any prescription or nonprescription medicine, herbal preparation, or dietary supplement

  • if you have allergies to medicines, foods, or other substances

  • if you have nerve problems, prostate problems, esophagus problems (eg, reflux), stomach or bowel problems, heart or blood vessel problems (eg, fast or irregular heartbeat, heart failure, coronary heart disease), hiatal hernia, kidney problems, an overactive thyroid, high blood pressure, urinary problems, paralysis, or brain damage, or if you are at risk for glaucoma

  • if you have diarrhea or fever, have been very ill, or are in poor health

Some MEDICINES MAY INTERACT with Hyosyne Elixir. Tell your health care provider if you are taking any other medicines, especially any of the following:


  • Amantadine, antihistamines (eg, diphenhydramine), haloperidol, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) (eg, phenelzine), other anticholinergics (eg, scopolamine), phenothiazines (eg, thioridazine), or tricyclic antidepressants (eg, amitriptyline) because they may increase the risk of Hyosyne Elixir's side effects

  • Narcotic pain medicines (eg, codeine) or potassium chloride because the risk of their side effects may be increased by Hyosyne Elixir

  • Ketoconazole or metoclopramide because their effectiveness may be decreased by Hyosyne Elixir

This may not be a complete list of all interactions that may occur. Ask your health care provider if Hyosyne Elixir may interact with other medicines that you take. Check with your health care provider before you start, stop, or change the dose of any medicine.


How to use Hyosyne Elixir:


Use Hyosyne Elixir as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.


  • Hyosyne Elixir is usually taken 30 to 60 minutes before a meal. Follow your doctor's instructions for taking Hyosyne Elixir.

  • Use a measuring device marked for medicine dosing. Ask your pharmacist for help if you are unsure of how to measure your dose.

  • If you also take antacids, take Hyosyne Elixir before meals and the antacid after meals, unless directed otherwise by your doctor.

  • If you miss a dose of Hyosyne Elixir, take it as soon as possible. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not take 2 doses at once.

Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Hyosyne Elixir.



Important safety information:


  • Hyosyne Elixir may cause drowsiness, dizziness, blurred vision, or lightheadedness. These effects may be worse if you take it with alcohol or certain medicines. Use Hyosyne Elixir with caution. Do not drive or perform other possibly unsafe tasks until you know how you react to it.

  • Do not drink alcohol or use medicines that may cause drowsiness (eg, sleep aids, muscle relaxers) while you are using Hyosyne Elixir; it may add to their effects. Ask your pharmacist if you have questions about which medicines may cause drowsiness.

  • Do NOT take more than the recommended dose or use for longer than prescribed without checking with your doctor.

  • Do not become overheated or dehydrated in hot weather or while you are being active; heatstroke may occur.

  • Drink plenty of fluids, maintain good oral hygiene, and suck on sugarless hard candy to relieve dry mouth.

  • Proper dental care is important while you are taking Hyosyne Elixir. Brush and floss your teeth and visit the dentist regularly.

  • Hyosyne Elixir may make your eyes more sensitive to sunlight. It may help to wear sunglasses.

  • Tell your doctor or dentist that you take Hyosyne Elixir before you receive any medical or dental care, emergency care, or surgery.

  • Use Hyosyne Elixir with caution in the ELDERLY; they may be more sensitive to its effects, especially constipation, trouble urinating, dry mouth, drowsiness, agitation, confusion, excitability, or memory problems.

  • Caution is advised when using Hyosyne Elixir in CHILDREN; they may be more sensitive to its effects, including excitability.

  • Hyosyne Elixir should be used with extreme caution in CHILDREN younger than 2 years old; safety and effectiveness in these children have not been confirmed.

  • PREGNANCY and BREAST-FEEDING: It is not known if Hyosyne Elixir can cause harm to the fetus. If you become pregnant, contact your doctor. You will need to discuss the benefits and risks of using Hyosyne Elixir while you are pregnant. Hyosyne Elixir is found in breast milk. If you are or will be breast-feeding while taking Hyosyne Elixir, check with your doctor. Discuss any possible risks to your baby.


Possible side effects of Hyosyne Elixir:


All medicines may cause side effects, but many people have no, or minor side effects. Check with your doctor if any of these most COMMON side effects persist or become bothersome:



Bloated feeling; blurred vision; constipation; decreased sweating; dizziness; drowsiness; dry mouth; enlarged pupils; excitability; headache; nausea; nervousness; trouble sleeping; weakness.



Seek medical attention right away if any of these SEVERE side effects occur:

Severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; itching; difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue); agitation; behavior changes; confusion; decreased sexual ability; diarrhea; difficulty focusing eyes; disorientation; exaggerated sense of well-being; fast or irregular heartbeat; hallucinations; loss of consciousness; loss of coordination; memory loss; mental or mood changes; severe or persistent trouble sleeping; speech changes; taste changes or loss; trouble urinating; unusual tiredness or weakness; vision changes; vomiting.



This is not a complete list of all side effects that may occur. If you have questions about side effects, contact your health care provider. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. To report side effects to the appropriate agency, please read the Guide to Reporting Problems to FDA.


See also: Hyosyne side effects (in more detail)


If OVERDOSE is suspected:


Contact 1-800-222-1222 (the American Association of Poison Control Centers), your local poison control center, or emergency room immediately. Symptoms may include disorientation; excessive thirst or excitability; fever; hot, dry skin; seizures; severe dry mouth; severe or persistent blurred vision, dizziness, headache, nausea, or vomiting; trouble breathing or swallowing.


Proper storage of Hyosyne Elixir:

Store Hyosyne Elixir at room temperature, between 59 and 86 degrees F (15 and 30 degrees C). Store away from heat, moisture, and light. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep Hyosyne Elixir out of the reach of children and away from pets.


General information:


  • If you have any questions about Hyosyne Elixir, please talk with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.

  • Hyosyne Elixir is to be used only by the patient for whom it is prescribed. Do not share it with other people.

  • If your symptoms do not improve or if they become worse, check with your doctor.

  • Check with your pharmacist about how to dispose of unused medicine.

This information is a summary only. It does not contain all information about Hyosyne Elixir. If you have questions about the medicine you are taking or would like more information, check with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.



Issue Date: February 1, 2012

Database Edition 12.1.1.002

Copyright © 2012 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

More Hyosyne resources


  • Hyosyne Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Hyosyne Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Hyosyne Drug Interactions
  • Hyosyne Support Group
  • 1 Review for Hyosyne - Add your own review/rating


Compare Hyosyne with other medications


  • Anesthesia
  • Crohn's Disease
  • Endoscopy or Radiology Premedication
  • Irritable Bowel Syndrome
  • Urinary Incontinence

Thursday, October 4, 2012

Ancef



Generic Name: cefazolin (sef A zoe lin)

Brand Names: Ancef, Kefzol


What is Ancef (cefazolin)?

Cefazolin is in a group of drugs called cephalosporin (SEF a low spor in) antibiotics. It works by fighting bacteria in your body.


Cefazolin injection is used to treat many kinds of bacterial infections, including severe or life-threatening forms.


Cefazolin may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide.


What is the most important information I should know about Ancef (cefazolin)?


Do not use cefazolin if you have ever had an allergic reaction to another cephalosporin or to a penicillin without first talking to your doctor.

Before using cefazolin, tell your doctor if you are allergic to any drugs (especially penicillins), or if you have kidney disease, liver disease, or a stomach or intestinal disorder such as colitis.


Before using cefazolin, tell your doctor if you are also using probenecid (Benemid).


Use this medication for the entire length of time prescribed by your doctor. Your symptoms may get better before the infection is completely treated. Cefazolin will not treat a viral infection such as the common cold or flu.


Antibiotic medicines can cause diarrhea, which may be a sign of a new infection. If you have diarrhea that is watery or has blood in it, call your doctor. Do not use any medicine to stop the diarrhea unless your doctor has told you to.


What should I discuss with my health care provider before using Ancef (cefazolin)?


Do not use this medication if you are allergic to cefazolin, any type of penicillin, or to other cephalosporin antibiotics, such as:

  • cefaclor (Raniclor);




  • cefadroxil (Duricef);




  • cefdinir (Omnicef);




  • cefditoren (Spectracef);




  • cefpodoxime (Vantin);




  • cefprozil (Cefzil);




  • ceftibuten (Cedax);




  • cefuroxime (Ceftin);




  • cephalexin (Keflex); or




  • cephradine (Velosef).



Before using cefazolin, tell your doctor if you are allergic to any drugs (especially penicillins), or if you have:



  • kidney disease;




  • liver disease; or




  • a stomach or intestinal disorder such as colitis.



If you have any of these conditions, you may need a dose adjustment or special tests to safely use this medication.


FDA pregnancy category B. This medication is not expected to be harmful to an unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant during treatment. Cefazolin can pass into breast milk and may harm a nursing baby. Do not use this medication without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.

How should I use Ancef (cefazolin)?


Cefazolin is given as an injection through a needle placed into a muscle or a vein. Your doctor, nurse, or other healthcare provider will give you this injection. You may be shown how to use your medicine at home. Do not self-inject this medicine if you do not fully understand how to give the injection and properly dispose of needles, IV tubing, and other items used in giving the medicine.


You may need to mix cefazolin with a liquid (diluent) before using it. If you are using the injections at home, be sure you understand how to properly mix and store the medication.


Do not mix this medicine or draw your cefazolin dose into a syringe until you are ready to give yourself an injection.

Use each disposable needle only one time. Throw away used needles in a puncture-proof container (ask your pharmacist where you can get one and how to dispose of it). Keep this container out of the reach of children and pets.


Use this medication for the entire length of time prescribed by your doctor. Your symptoms may get better before the infection is completely treated. Cefazolin will not treat a viral infection such as the common cold or flu.


This medication can cause you to have unusual results with certain lab tests to check for glucose (sugar) in the urine. Tell any doctor who treats you that you are using cefazolin.


Store unopened cefazolin vials at room temperature, away from light, heat, and moisture. After mixing cefazolin with a diluent, you may store the mixture in the refrigerator and use it within 10 days. Do not freeze. Do not use the mixed medication if it has any particles in it.

What happens if I miss a dose?


Call your doctor for instructions if you miss a dose of this medication.


What happens if I overdose?


Seek emergency medical attention if you think you have used too much of this medicine. Symptoms of a cefazolin overdose are not known.

What should I avoid while using Ancef (cefazolin)?


Antibiotic medicines can cause diarrhea, which may be a sign of a new infection. If you have diarrhea that is watery or has blood in it, call your doctor. Do not use any medicine to stop the diarrhea unless your doctor has told you to.


Ancef (cefazolin) side effects


Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Call your doctor at once if you have any of these serious side effects:

  • diarrhea that is watery or bloody;




  • skin rash, bruising, severe tingling, numbness, pain, muscle weakness;




  • fever, chills, body aches, flu symptoms;




  • easy bruising or bleeding, unusual weakness;




  • fever, sore throat, and headache with a severe blistering, peeling, and red skin rash; or




  • seizure (black-out or convulsions).



Less serious side effects may include:



  • pain, swelling, skin rash, or a hard lump where the injection was given;




  • stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite;




  • skin rash or itching;




  • white patches or sores inside your mouth or on your lips; or




  • vaginal itching or discharge.



This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.


What other drugs will affect Ancef (cefazolin)?


Before using cefazolin, tell your doctor if you are also using probenecid (Benemid).


There may be other drugs that can interact with cefazolin. Tell your doctor about all the prescription and over-the-counter medications you use. This includes vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start using a new medication without telling your doctor.



More Ancef resources


  • Ancef Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Ancef Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Ancef Drug Interactions
  • Ancef Support Group
  • 0 Reviews for Ancef - Add your own review/rating


  • Ancef Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Ancef Monograph (AHFS DI)

  • Ancef Advanced Consumer (Micromedex) - Includes Dosage Information

  • Cefazolin Professional Patient Advice (Wolters Kluwer)

  • Cefazolin MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)



Compare Ancef with other medications


  • Bacterial Endocarditis Prevention
  • Bacterial Infection
  • Bone infection
  • Cholecystitis
  • Endocarditis
  • Joint Infection
  • Kidney Infections
  • Peritonitis
  • Pneumonia
  • Prevention of Perinatal Group B Streptococcal Disease
  • Septicemia
  • Skin Infection
  • Surgical Prophylaxis
  • Urinary Tract Infection


Where can I get more information?


  • Your pharmacist can provide more information about cefazolin.

See also: Ancef side effects (in more detail)


Wednesday, October 3, 2012

Triacet


Generic Name: triamcinolone (Topical application route)


trye-am-SIN-oh-lone a-SEET-oh-nide


Commonly used brand name(s)

In the U.S.


  • Aristocort A

  • Cinolar

  • Kenalog

  • Pediaderm TA

  • Triacet

  • Triamcot

  • Triderm

  • Zytopic

In Canada


  • Aristocort C Concentrate

  • Aristocort D Dilute

  • Aristocort R Ointment Regular

  • Aristocort R Regular

  • Kenalog Cream

  • Kenalog Ointment

  • Kenalog Spray

  • Triaderm Mild Cream

  • Triaderm Mild Ointment

  • Triaderm Regular Cream

  • Triaderm Regular Ointment

  • Trianide Mild-Cream

Available Dosage Forms:


  • Cream

  • Lotion

  • Spray

  • Ointment

Therapeutic Class: Corticosteroid, Intermediate


Pharmacologic Class: Triamcinolone


Uses For Triacet


Triamcinolone topical is used to help relieve redness, itching, swelling, or other discomfort caused by skin conditions. This medicine is a corticosteroid (cortisone-like medicine or steroid).


This medicine is available only with your doctor's prescription.


Before Using Triacet


In deciding to use a medicine, the risks of taking the medicine must be weighed against the good it will do. This is a decision you and your doctor will make. For this medicine, the following should be considered:


Allergies


Tell your doctor if you have ever had any unusual or allergic reaction to this medicine or any other medicines. Also tell your health care professional if you have any other types of allergies, such as to foods, dyes, preservatives, or animals. For non-prescription products, read the label or package ingredients carefully.


Pediatric


Appropriate studies performed to date have not demonstrated pediatric-specific problems that would limit the usefulness of triamcinolone topical in the pediatric population. However, because of this medicine's toxicity, it should be used with caution. Children may absorb large amounts through the skin, which can cause serious side effects. If your child is using this medicine, follow your doctor's instructions very carefully.


Geriatric


No information is available on the relationship of age to the effects of triamcinolone topical in geriatric patients.


Interactions with Medicines


Although certain medicines should not be used together at all, in other cases two different medicines may be used together even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your doctor may want to change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. Tell your healthcare professional if you are taking any other prescription or nonprescription (over-the-counter [OTC]) medicine.


Interactions with Food/Tobacco/Alcohol


Certain medicines should not be used at or around the time of eating food or eating certain types of food since interactions may occur. Using alcohol or tobacco with certain medicines may also cause interactions to occur. Discuss with your healthcare professional the use of your medicine with food, alcohol, or tobacco.


Other Medical Problems


The presence of other medical problems may affect the use of this medicine. Make sure you tell your doctor if you have any other medical problems, especially:


  • Cushing's syndrome (adrenal gland disorder) or

  • Diabetes or

  • Hyperglycemia (high blood sugar) or

  • Intracranial hypertension (increased pressure in the head)—Use with caution. May make these conditions worse.

  • Infection of the skin at or near the place of application or

  • Large sores, broken skin, or severe skin injury at the place of application—The chance of side effects may be increased.

Proper Use of triamcinolone

This section provides information on the proper use of a number of products that contain triamcinolone. It may not be specific to Triacet. Please read with care.


It is very important that you use this medicine only as directed by your doctor. Do not use more of it, do not use it more often, and do not use it for a longer time than your doctor ordered. To do so may cause unwanted side effects or skin irritation.


This medicine is for use on the skin only. Do not get it in your eyes. Do not use it on skin areas that have cuts, scrapes, or burns. If it does get on these areas, rinse it off right away with water.


If you or your child are using the spray form on or near the face, protect your nose to avoid breathing it in and make sure that your eyes are covered.


This medicine should only be used for skin conditions that your doctor is treating. Check with your doctor before using it for other conditions, especially if you think that a skin infection may be present. This medicine should not be used to treat certain kinds of skin infections or conditions, such as severe burns.


Do not use the spray on the groin or underarms unless directed to do so by your doctor.


To use:


  • Wash your hands with soap and water before and after using this medicine.

  • Apply a thin layer of this medicine to the affected area of the skin. Rub it in gently.

  • Do not bandage or otherwise wrap the skin being treated unless directed to do so by your doctor.

  • If the medicine is applied to the diaper area of an infant, do not use tight-fitting diapers or plastic pants unless directed to do so by your doctor.

  • If your doctor ordered an occlusive dressing or airtight covering to be applied over the medicine, make sure you know how to apply it. Occlusive dressings increase the amount of medicine absorbed through your skin, so use them only as directed. If you have any questions about this, check with your doctor.

The spray form is flammable until it dries on the skin. Do not use it near heat, an open flame, or while smoking. Do not puncture, break, or burn the aerosol can.


Dosing


The dose of this medicine will be different for different patients. Follow your doctor's orders or the directions on the label. The following information includes only the average doses of this medicine. If your dose is different, do not change it unless your doctor tells you to do so.


The amount of medicine that you take depends on the strength of the medicine. Also, the number of doses you take each day, the time allowed between doses, and the length of time you take the medicine depend on the medical problem for which you are using the medicine.


  • For redness, itching, and swelling of the skin:
    • For topical dosage forms (cream, lotion, and ointment):
      • Adults—Apply to the affected area of the skin two to four times per day.

      • Children—Apply to the affected area of the skin two to four times per day.


    • For topical dosage form (aerosol spray):
      • Adults—Spray to the affected area of the skin three to four times per day.

      • Children—Spray to the affected area of the skin three to four times per day.



Missed Dose


If you miss a dose of this medicine, apply it as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule.


Storage


Store the medicine in a closed container at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and direct light. Keep from freezing.


Store the canister at room temperature, away from heat and direct light. Do not freeze. Do not keep this medicine inside a car where it could be exposed to extreme heat or cold. Do not poke holes in the canister or throw it into a fire, even if the canister is empty.


Keep out of the reach of children.


Do not keep outdated medicine or medicine no longer needed.


Ask your healthcare professional how you should dispose of any medicine you do not use.


Precautions While Using Triacet


It is very important that your doctor check the progress of you or your child at regular visits for any problems that may be caused by this medicine. Blood and urine tests may be needed to check for unwanted effects.


If your or your child's symptoms do not improve within a few weeks, or if they become worse, check with your doctor.


Using too much of this medicine or using it for a long time may increase your risk of having adrenal gland problems. The risk is greater for children and patients who use large amounts for a long time. Talk to your doctor right away if you or your child have more than one of these symptoms while you are using this medicine: blurred vision; dizziness or fainting; a fast, irregular, or pounding heartbeat; increased thirst or urination; irritability; or unusual tiredness or weakness.


Stop using this medicine and check with your doctor right away if you or your child have a skin rash, burning, stinging, swelling, or irritation on the skin.


Do not use this medication with other corticosteroid (eg, hydrocortisone) containing products without checking with your doctor first. .


Do not use cosmetics or other skin care products on the treated areas.


Triacet Side Effects


Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.


Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur:


Incidence not known
  • Blistering, burning, crusting, dryness, or flaking of the skin

  • irritation

  • itching, scaling, severe redness, soreness, or swelling of the skin

  • redness and scaling around the mouth

  • thinning of the skin with easy bruising, especially when used on the face or where the skin folds together (e.g. between the fingers)

Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:


Incidence not known
  • Acne or pimples

  • burning and itching of the skin with pinhead-sized red blisters

  • burning, itching, and pain in hairy areas, or pus at the root of the hair

  • increased hair growth on the forehead, back, arms, and legs

  • lightening of normal skin color

  • lightening of treated areas of dark skin

  • reddish purple lines on the arms, face, legs, trunk, or groin

  • softening of the skin

Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.


Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

See also: Triacet side effects (in more detail)



The information contained in the Thomson Reuters Micromedex products as delivered by Drugs.com is intended as an educational aid only. It is not intended as medical advice for individual conditions or treatment. It is not a substitute for a medical exam, nor does it replace the need for services provided by medical professionals. Talk to your doctor, nurse or pharmacist before taking any prescription or over the counter drugs (including any herbal medicines or supplements) or following any treatment or regimen. Only your doctor, nurse, or pharmacist can provide you with advice on what is safe and effective for you.


The use of the Thomson Reuters Healthcare products is at your sole risk. These products are provided "AS IS" and "as available" for use, without warranties of any kind, either express or implied. Thomson Reuters Healthcare and Drugs.com make no representation or warranty as to the accuracy, reliability, timeliness, usefulness or completeness of any of the information contained in the products. Additionally, THOMSON REUTERS HEALTHCARE MAKES NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTIES AS TO THE OPINIONS OR OTHER SERVICE OR DATA YOU MAY ACCESS, DOWNLOAD OR USE AS A RESULT OF USE OF THE THOMSON REUTERS HEALTHCARE PRODUCTS. ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE ARE HEREBY EXCLUDED. Thomson Reuters Healthcare does not assume any responsibility or risk for your use of the Thomson Reuters Healthcare products.


More Triacet resources


  • Triacet Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Triacet Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Triacet Drug Interactions
  • Triacet Support Group
  • 0 Reviews for Triacet - Add your own review/rating


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Sunday, September 30, 2012

Cepacol Dual Relief Sore Throat Cherry


Generic Name: benzocaine topical (BENZ oh kane TOP ik al)

Brand Names: Americaine, Americaine Hemorrhoidal, Anacaine, Anbesol Gel, Anbesol Liquid, Babee Teething Lotion, Benzo-O-Stetic, Boil Ease Pain Relieving, Cepacol Extra Strength, Cepacol Fizzlers, Dent-O-Kain, Dermoplast, Detane, Hurricaine, Lanacane, Maintain, Medicone Maximum Strength, Num-Zit, Numzident, Orabase, Orabase Gel-B, Orajel, Orajel Denture, Oral Pain Relief, OraMagic Plus, Outgro Pain Relief, Retre-Gel, Rid-A-Pain, Skeeter Stik, Solarcaine Aerosol, Sting-Kill, Topex, Trocaine, Vagisil Feminine Cream, zilactin-B


What is Cepacol Dual Relief Sore Throat Cherry (benzocaine topical)?

Benzocaine is a local anesthetic (numbing medication). It works by blocking nerve signals in your body.


Benzocaine topical is used to reduce pain or discomfort caused by minor skin irritations, sore throat, sunburn, teething pain, vaginal or rectal irritation, ingrown toenails, hemorrhoids, and many other sources of minor pain on a surface of the body. Benzocaine is also used to numb the skin or surfaces inside the mouth, nose, throat, vagina, or rectum to lessen the pain of inserting a medical instrument such as a tube or speculum.


There are many brands and forms of benzocaine topical available and not all brands are listed on this leaflet.


Benzocaine topical may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.


What is the most important information I should know about Cepacol Dual Relief Sore Throat Cherry (benzocaine topical)?


There are many brands and forms of benzocaine topical available and not all brands are listed on this leaflet.


Benzocaine topical used in the mouth or throat may cause a life-threatening condition in which the amount of oxygen in your blood stream becomes dangerously low. This condition is called methemoglobinemia (met-HEEM-oh glo-bin-EE-mee-a) and it may occur after only one use of benzocaine or after several uses.

Signs and symptoms of methemoglobinemia may occur within minutes or up to 2 hours after using benzocaine topical in the mouth or throat. GET EMERGENCY MEDICAL HELP IF YOU HAVE ANY OF THESE SYMPTOMS: headache, tired feeling, confusion, fast heart rate, and feeling light-headed or short of breath, with a pale, blue, or gray appearance of your skin, lips, or fingernails.


Do not use benzocaine topical if you have ever had methemoglobinemia in the past. Do not use this medicine on a child younger than 2 years old without medical advice. An overdose of numbing medications can cause fatal side effects if too much of the medicine is absorbed through your skin and into your blood. This is more likely to occur when using a numbing medicine without the advice of a medical doctor (such as during a cosmetic procedure like laser hair removal). Overdose symptoms may include uneven heartbeats, seizure (convulsions), coma, slowed breathing, or respiratory failure (breathing stops).

Use the smallest amount of this medication needed to numb the skin or relieve pain. Do not use large amounts of benzocaine topical, or cover treated skin areas with a bandage or plastic wrap without medical advice. Be aware that many cosmetic procedures are performed without a medical doctor present.


Your body may absorb more of this medication if you use too much, if you apply it over large skin areas, or if you apply heat, bandages, or plastic wrap to treated skin areas. Skin that is cut or irritated may also absorb more topical medication than healthy skin.

Before using benzocaine topical, tell your doctor if you have any type of inherited enzyme deficiency, heart disease, a breathing disorder such as asthma, bronchitis, or emphysema, or if you smoke.


If you are treating a sore throat, call your doctor if the pain is severe or lasts longer than 2 days, especially if you also develop a fever, headache, skin rash, swelling, nausea, vomiting, cough, or breathing problems.


What should I discuss with my health care provider before using Cepacol Dual Relief Sore Throat Cherry (benzocaine topical)?


Do not use benzocaine topical if you have ever had methemoglobinemia in the past. An overdose of numbing medications can cause fatal side effects if too much of the medicine is absorbed through your skin and into your blood. This is more likely to occur when using a numbing medicine without the advice of a medical doctor (such as during a cosmetic procedure like laser hair removal). Overdose symptoms may include uneven heartbeats, seizure (convulsions), coma, slowed breathing, or respiratory failure (breathing stops).

Ask a doctor or pharmacist if it is safe for you to take this medicine if you have:



  • asthma, bronchitis, emphysema, or other breathing disorder;




  • heart disease;




  • a personal or family history of methemoglobinemia, or any genetic (inherited) enzyme deficiency; or




  • if you smoke.




FDA pregnancy category C. It is not known whether benzocaine topical will harm an unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant while using this medication.. It is not known whether benzocaine topical passes into breast milk or if it could harm a nursing baby. Do not use this medication without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby. Do not use this medicine on a child younger than 2 years old without medical advice.

How should I use Cepacol Dual Relief Sore Throat Cherry (benzocaine topical)?


Use exactly as directed on the label, or as prescribed by your doctor. Do not use in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended.


Your body may absorb more of this medication if you use too much, if you apply it over large skin areas, or if you apply heat, bandages, or plastic wrap to treated skin areas. Skin that is cut or irritated may also absorb more topical medication than healthy skin.

Use the smallest amount of medicine needed to numb the skin or relieve pain. Do not use large amounts of benzocaine topical, or cover treated skin areas with a bandage or plastic wrap without medical advice. Be aware that many cosmetic procedures are performed without a medical doctor present.


This medication comes with instructions for safe and effective application. Follow these directions carefully. Ask your doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions.


To treat minor skin conditions, apply a thin layer of benzocaine topical to the affected area up to 4 times per day. If using the spray, hold the container 6 to 12 inches away from the skin. Do not spray this medication onto your face. Spray it instead on your hands and then rub it onto the face, avoiding contact with your eyes.


To treat hemorrhoids, clean the area with soap and water before applying benzocaine topical. Apply the medication up to 6 times per day. If you are using the rectal suppository, try to empty your bowel and bladder before inserting the suppository. Remove the outer wrapper from the suppository before inserting it. Avoid handling the suppository too long or it will melt in your hands.


Do not use benzocaine topical to treat large skin areas or deep puncture wounds. Avoid using the medicine on skin that is raw or blistered, such as a severe burn or abrasion.

Call your doctor if your symptoms do not improve or if they get worse within the first 7 days of using benzocaine topical. Also call your doctor if your symptoms had cleared up but then came back.


If you are treating a sore throat, call your doctor if the pain is severe or lasts longer than 2 days, especially if you also develop a fever, headache, skin rash, swelling, nausea, vomiting, cough, or breathing problems.


Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Do not freeze.

What happens if I miss a dose?


Since benzocaine topical is used as needed, you may not be on a dosing schedule. If you are using the medication regularly, use the missed dose as soon as you remember. Skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. Do not use extra medicine to make up the missed dose.


What happens if I overdose?


Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222. An overdose of benzocaine topical applied to the skin can cause life-threatening side effects such as uneven heartbeats, seizure (convulsions), coma, slowed breathing, or respiratory failure (breathing stops).

What should I avoid while taking Cepacol Dual Relief Sore Throat Cherry (benzocaine topical)?


Avoid eating within 1 hour after using benzocaine topical on your gums or inside your mouth.


Benzocaine topical is for use only on the surface of your body, or just inside the mouth, vagina, or rectum. Avoid getting this medication in your eyes. Avoid swallowing the gel, liquid, or ointment while applying it to your gums or the inside of your mouth. The throat spray or oral lozenge may be swallowed gradually during use.

Do not apply other medications to the same affected areas you treat with benzocaine topical, unless your doctor has told you otherwise.


Cepacol Dual Relief Sore Throat Cherry (benzocaine topical) side effects


Benzocaine topical used in the mouth or throat may cause a life-threatening condition in which the amount of oxygen in your blood stream becomes dangerously low. This condition is called methemoglobinemia (met-HEEM-oh glo-bin-EE-mee-a) and it may occur after only one use of benzocaine or after several uses.

Signs and symptoms may occur within minutes or up to 2 hours after using benzocaine topical in the mouth or throat. GET EMERGENCY MEDICAL HELP IF YOU HAVE:



  • headache, tired feeling, confusion;




  • fast heart rate;




  • feeling light-headed or short of breath; and




  • pale, blue, or gray appearance of your skin, lips, or fingernails.




Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Stop using benzocaine topical and call your doctor at once if you have any of these other serious side effects:

  • headache, weakness, dizziness, breathing problems, fast heart rate, and gray or bluish colored skin (rare but serious side effects of benzocaine);




  • severe burning, stinging, or sensitivity where the medicine is applied;




  • swelling, warmth, or redness; or




  • oozing, blistering, or any signs of infection.



Less serious side effects may include:



  • mild stinging, burning, or itching where the medicine is applied;




  • skin tenderness or redness; or




  • dry white flakes where the medicine was applied.



This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.


What other drugs will affect Cepacol Dual Relief Sore Throat Cherry (benzocaine topical)?


It is not likely that other drugs you take orally or inject will have an effect on topically applied benzocaine topical. But many drugs can interact with each other. Tell your doctor about all medications you use. This includes prescription, over-the-counter, vitamin, and herbal products. Do not start a new medication without telling your doctor.



More Cepacol Dual Relief Sore Throat Cherry resources


  • Cepacol Dual Relief Sore Throat Cherry Side Effects (in more detail)
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Where can I get more information?


  • Your pharmacist can provide more information about benzocaine topical.

See also: Cepacol Dual Relief Sore Throat side effects (in more detail)


Thioridazine


Pronunciation: THYE-oh-RID-a-zeen
Generic Name: Thioridazine
Brand Name: Generic only. No brands available.

Thioridazine may increase your risk of severe and possibly fatal irregular heartbeat. Thioridazine should only be used in patients who have not shown improvement with or are unable to take other medicines.


Thioridazine is an antipsychotic. It may increase the risk of death when used to treat mental problems caused by dementia in elderly patients. Most of the deaths were linked to heart problems or infection. Thioridazine is not approved to treat mental problems caused by dementia. Discuss any questions or concerns with your doctor.





Thioridazine is used for:

Treating schizophrenia in patients who have not shown improvement with or are unable to take other medicines. It may also be used for other conditions as determined by your doctor.


Thioridazine is a phenothiazine. It is not known exactly how it works.


Do NOT use Thioridazine if:


  • you are allergic to any ingredient in Thioridazine or to other phenothiazines (eg, chlorpromazine)

  • you have a certain type of irregular heartbeat (congenital long QT syndrome, prolonged QT interval) or a history of other types of irregular heartbeat

  • you have severe drowsiness, severe high or low blood pressure, or low levels of potassium in the blood

  • you have recently taken large amounts of alcohol or medicines that may cause drowsiness, such as barbiturates (eg, phenobarbital) or narcotic pain medicines (eg, codeine)

  • you are taking certain antiarrhythmics (eg, amiodarone, bretylium, quinidine, sotalol), astemizole, cabergoline, cisapride, dofetilide, metoclopramide, pergolide, pindolol, propranolol, certain selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) (eg, fluoxetine, paroxetine, fluvoxamine), terfenadine, tramadol, or any medicine that may increase the risk of a certain type of irregular heartbeat (prolonged QT interval). Ask your doctor or pharmacist if you are unsure if any of your medicines may increase the risk of this type of irregular heartbeat

Contact your doctor or health care provider right away if any of these apply to you.



Before using Thioridazine:


Some medical conditions may interact with Thioridazine. Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you have any medical conditions, especially if any of the following apply to you:


  • if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding

  • if you are taking any prescription or nonprescription medicine, herbal preparation, or dietary supplement

  • if you have allergies to medicines, foods, or other substances

  • if you have developed severe side effects (eg, blood problems, yellowing of the skin or eyes) while taking another phenothiazine (eg, chlorpromazine)

  • if you have a history of heart problems (eg, angina, mitral valve problems, slow heartbeat), high or low blood pressure, blood problems (eg, anemia, porphyria), bone marrow problems (eg, low white blood cell count), diabetes, liver problems (eg, cirrhosis), kidney problems, neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS), tardive dyskinesia (TD), an enlarged prostate gland, seizures, trouble urinating, mental or mood problems (eg, depression), or an adrenal gland tumor (pheochromocytoma)

  • if you have asthma, a lung infection, or other lung or breathing problems (eg, emphysema); or increased pressure in the eyes or glaucoma or if you are at risk of glaucoma

  • if you have Alzheimer disease, dementia, Parkinson disease, or Reye syndrome

  • if you have had high blood prolactin levels, a history of certain types of cancer (eg, breast, pancreas, pituitary, brain), or if you are at risk of breast cancer

  • if you are in poor health or are regularly exposed to extreme heat or certain insecticides (organophosphorus insecticides)

  • if you have a history of alcohol abuse, drink alcohol, or are in alcohol withdrawal

Some MEDICINES MAY INTERACT with Thioridazine. Tell your health care provider if you are taking any other medicines, especially any of the following:


  • Many prescription and nonprescription medicines (eg, used for allergies, blood clotting problems, cancer, infections, inflammation, aches and pains, heart problems, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, irregular heartbeat, mental or mood problems, nausea or vomiting, Parkinson disease, seizures, stomach or bowel problems, overactive bladder), multivitamin products, and herbal or dietary supplements (eg, herbal teas, coenzyme Q10, garlic, ginseng, gingko, St. John's wort) may interact with Thioridazine. Ask your doctor if you are unsure if any of your medicines may interact with Thioridazine

This may not be a complete list of all interactions that may occur. Ask your health care provider if Thioridazine may interact with other medicines that you take. Check with your health care provider before you start, stop, or change the dose of any medicine.


How to use Thioridazine:


Use Thioridazine as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.


  • Thioridazine may be taken with or without food. If stomach upset occurs, take with food to reduce stomach irritation.

  • Continue to use Thioridazine even if you feel well. Do not miss any doses.

  • If you miss a dose of Thioridazine, take it as soon as possible. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not take 2 doses at once.

Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Thioridazine.



Important safety information:


  • Thioridazine may cause drowsiness, dizziness, or blurred vision. Do not drive, operate machinery, or do anything else that could be dangerous until you know how you react to Thioridazine. Using Thioridazine alone, with certain other medicines, or with alcohol may lessen your ability to drive or perform other potentially dangerous tasks.

  • Thioridazine may cause dizziness, light-headedness, or fainting; alcohol, hot weather, exercise, or fever may increase these effects. To prevent them, sit up or stand slowly, especially in the morning. Sit or lie down at the first sign of any of these effects.

  • Do NOT take more than the recommended dose without checking with your doctor.

  • Do not drink alcohol while you are using Thioridazine.

  • Check with your doctor before you use medicines that may cause drowsiness (eg, sleep aids, muscle relaxers) while you are using Thioridazine; it may add to their effects. Ask your pharmacist if you have questions about which medicines may cause drowsiness.

  • Do not become overheated in hot weather or while you are being active; heatstroke may occur.

  • Thioridazine may cause you to become sunburned more easily. Avoid the sun, sunlamps, or tanning booths until you know how your react to Thioridazine. Use a sunscreen or wear protective clothing if you must be outside for more than a short time.

  • Thioridazine may lower the ability of your body to fight infection. Avoid contact with people who have colds or infections. Tell your doctor if you notice signs of infection like fever, sore throat, rash, or chills.

  • Some patients who take Thioridazine may develop muscle movements that they cannot control. This is more likely to happen in elderly patients, especially women. The chance that this will happen or that it will become permanent is greater in those who take Thioridazine in higher doses or for a long time. Muscle problems may also occur after short-term treatment with low doses. Tell your doctor at once if you have muscle problems with your arms; legs; or your tongue, face, mouth, or jaw (eg, tongue sticking out, puffing of cheeks, mouth puckering, chewing movements) while taking Thioridazine.

  • NMS is a possibly fatal syndrome that can be caused by Thioridazine. Symptoms may include fever; stiff muscles; confusion; abnormal thinking; fast or irregular heartbeat; and sweating. Contact your doctor at once if any of these symptoms occur.

  • Thioridazine may increase the amount of a certain hormone (prolactin) in your blood. Symptoms may include enlarged breasts, missed menstrual period, decreased sexual ability, or nipple discharge. Contact your doctor right away if you experience any of these symptoms.

  • Tell your doctor or dentist that you take Thioridazine before you receive any medical or dental care, emergency care, or surgery.

  • Diabetes patients - Thioridazine may affect your blood sugar. Check blood sugar levels closely. Ask your doctor before you change the dose of your diabetes medicine.

  • Thioridazine may cause the results of some pregnancy tests to be wrong. Check with your doctor if you have any questions or concerns about your pregnancy test results.

  • Thioridazine may interfere with certain lab tests. Make sure your doctor and laboratory personnel know you are using Thioridazine.

  • Lab tests, including liver and kidney function, complete blood cell counts, heart function, and blood potassium levels, may be performed while you use Thioridazine. These tests may be used to monitor your condition or check for side effects. Be sure to keep all doctor and lab appointments.

  • Use Thioridazine with caution in the ELDERLY because they may be more sensitive to its effects, especially confusion; constipation; dizziness or light-headedness, especially upon standing; drowsiness; fainting; trouble urinating; and uncontrolled muscle movements.

  • PREGNANCY and BREAST-FEEDING: If you become pregnant, discuss with your doctor the benefits and risks of using Thioridazine during pregnancy. Using Thioridazine during the third trimester may result in uncontrolled muscle movements or withdrawal symptoms in the newborn. Discuss any questions or concerns with your doctor. Thioridazine is excreted in breast milk. Do not breast-feed while taking Thioridazine.

If you suddenly stop taking Thioridazine, you may experience WITHDRAWAL symptoms, including nausea, vomiting, dizziness, stomach upset, and tremors.



Possible side effects of Thioridazine:


All medicines may cause side effects, but many people have no, or minor, side effects. Check with your doctor if any of these most COMMON side effects persist or become bothersome:



Agitation; constipation; diarrhea; dizziness; drowsiness; dry mouth; enlarged pupils; jitteriness; nausea; stuffy nose; vomiting.



Seek medical attention right away if any of these SEVERE side effects occur:

Severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; itching; difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest or throat; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue; unusual hoarseness; wheezing); chest pain; confusion; decreased coordination; drooling; fainting; fast, slow, or irregular heartbeat; mask-like face; muscle spasms of the face, neck, or back; muscle weakness; new or worsening mental or mood problems; numbness of an arm or leg; prolonged or painful erection; restlessness; seizures; severe or persistent constipation; severe or persistent dizziness, drowsiness, or headache; shuffling walk; sleeplessness; stiff or rigid muscles; sudden shortness of breath or vomiting; swelling of the hands, ankles, or feet; symptoms of infection (eg, fever, chills, persistent sore throat); symptoms of liver problems (eg, yellowing of the skin or eyes; dark urine; pale stools; severe or persistent nausea, stomach pain, or loss of appetite); tremor; trouble urinating; twisting or twitching movements; uncontrolled muscle movements (eg, twitching of the face or tongue; loss of balance; uncontrolled movements of arms or legs; trouble speaking, breathing, or swallowing); unusual bruising or bleeding; unusual eye movements or inability to move eyes; unusual or excessive sweating; unusual tiredness or weakness; unusually pale skin; vision changes (eg, blurred vision).



This is not a complete list of all side effects that may occur. If you have questions about side effects, contact your health care provider. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. To report side effects to the appropriate agency, please read the Guide to Reporting Problems to FDA.


See also: Thioridazine side effects (in more detail)


If OVERDOSE is suspected:


Contact 1-800-222-1222 (the American Association of Poison Control Centers), your local poison control center, or emergency room immediately. Symptoms may include agitation; coma; confusion; difficulty breathing; fainting; fast, slow, or irregular heartbeat; loss of consciousness; muscle spasms or uncontrolled muscle movements; restlessness; seizures; severe constipation or stomach pain; severe drowsiness or dizziness; tremors; or trouble urinating.


Proper storage of Thioridazine:

Store Thioridazine at room temperature, between 68 and 77 degrees F (20 and 25 degrees C), in a tightly closed container. Store away from heat, moisture, and light. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep Thioridazine out of the reach of children and away from pets.


General information:


  • If you have any questions about Thioridazine, please talk with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.

  • Thioridazine is to be used only by the patient for whom it is prescribed. Do not share it with other people.

  • If your symptoms do not improve or if they become worse, check with your doctor.

  • If using Thioridazine for an extended period of time, obtain refills before your supply runs out.

  • Check with your pharmacist about how to dispose of unused medicine.

This information is a summary only. It does not contain all information about Thioridazine. If you have questions about the medicine you are taking or would like more information, check with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.



Issue Date: February 1, 2012

Database Edition 12.1.1.002

Copyright © 2012 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

More Thioridazine resources


  • Thioridazine Side Effects (in more detail)
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  • Drug Images
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  • Thioridazine Support Group
  • 1 Review for Thioridazine - Add your own review/rating


  • Thioridazine Prescribing Information (FDA)

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Saturday, September 29, 2012

Tersi Foam


Generic Name: selenium sulfide topical (se LEE nee um SUL fide TOP ik al)

Brand Names: Dandrex, Head & Shoulders Intensive Treatment, Selenos, Selseb, Selsun Blue, Selsun Blue 2 in 1, Selsun Blue Balanced Treatment, Selsun Blue Moisturizing Treatment, Tersi Foam


What is Tersi Foam (selenium sulfide topical)?

Selenium sulfide is an antifungal medication. It prevents fungus from growing on your skin.


Selenium sulfide topical (for the skin) is used to treat dandruff, seborrhea, and tinea versicolor (a fungus that discolors the skin).


Selenium sulfide topical may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide.


What is the most important information I should know about Tersi Foam (selenium sulfide topical)?


Avoid getting this medication in your eyes, nose, or mouth. If it does get into any of these areas, rinse with water. Do not use selenium sulfide topical on sunburned, windburned, dry, chapped, or broken skin.

Use this medication for the full prescribed length of time. Your symptoms may improve before the infection is completely cleared.


Do not cover treated skin with a bandage or other dressing unless your doctor has told you to. A light cotton-gauze bandage may be used to protect clothing. Wear loose-fitting clothing made of cotton and other natural fibers until your infection is healed.


Stop using selenium sulfide and call your doctor if you have unusual or severe blistering, itching, redness, peeling, dryness, or irritation of the skin.

What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before using Tersi Foam (selenium sulfide topical)?


You should not use this medication if you are allergic to selenium sulfide. FDA pregnancy category C. It is not known whether selenium sulfide is harmful to an unborn baby. Before using selenium sulfide topical, tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant during treatment. It is not known whether selenium sulfide passes into breast milk or if it could harm a nursing baby. Do not use this medication without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.

How should I use Tersi Foam (selenium sulfide topical)?


Use this medication exactly as directed on the label, or as prescribed by your doctor. Do not use it in larger amounts or for longer than recommended.


Shake the selenium sulfide foam well just before each use. Wash your hands after applying this medication.

Use this medication for the full prescribed length of time. Your symptoms may improve before the infection is completely cleared.


Do not cover treated skin with a bandage or other dressing unless your doctor has told you to. A light cotton-gauze bandage may be used to protect clothing.


Store this medication at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Keep the medicine canister away from open flame, and do not puncture the can.

What happens if I miss a dose?


Apply the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, wait until then to use the medicine and skip the missed dose. Do not apply extra medicine to make up the missed dose.


What happens if I overdose?


Seek emergency medical attention if you think you have used too much of this medicine.

An overdose of selenium sulfide topical is not likely to produce life-threatening side effects.


What should I avoid while using Tersi Foam (selenium sulfide topical)?


Avoid getting this medication in your eyes, nose, mouth, rectum, or vagina. If it does get into any of these areas, rinse with water. Do not use selenium sulfide topical on sunburned, windburned, dry, chapped, or broken skin.

Avoid covering treated skin areas with tight-fitting, synthetic clothing that doesn't allow air circulation. Wear loose-fitting clothing made of cotton and other natural fibers until your infection is healed.


Tersi Foam (selenium sulfide topical) side effects


Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Stop using selenium sulfide and call your doctor if you have unusual or severe blistering, itching, redness, peeling, dryness, or irritation of the skin.

This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.


What other drugs will affect Tersi Foam (selenium sulfide topical)?


Avoid using other topical medications at the same time you apply selenium sulfide topical, unless your doctor approves. Other skin medications may affect the absorption or effectiveness of selenium sulfide topical.



More Tersi Foam resources


  • Tersi Foam Side Effects (in more detail)
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  • Tersi Foam Support Group
  • 0 Reviews for Tersi - Add your own review/rating


  • Tersi Foam Prescribing Information (FDA)

  • Tersi Foam Topical Advanced Consumer (Micromedex) - Includes Dosage Information

  • Tersi Foam MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)

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  • Selseb MedFacts Consumer Leaflet (Wolters Kluwer)



Compare Tersi Foam with other medications


  • Seborrheic Dermatitis
  • Tinea Versicolor


Where can I get more information?


  • Your pharmacist can provide more information about selenium sulfide topical.

See also: Tersi side effects (in more detail)